Periodontal therapy is crucial for maintaining oral health and preventing the progression of periodontal disease. Periodontal disease, commonly known as gum disease, is an inflammatory condition affecting the tissues surrounding and supporting the teeth. It begins with the accumulation of plaque, a sticky film of bacteria, on the teeth and gums. Over time, if not adequately addressed, it can lead to gingivitis, an early stage of periodontal disease characterized by red, swollen gums that may bleed easily.

Video Source

Without intervention, gingivitis can advance to periodontitis, a more severe form of the disease. Periodontitis involves the inflammation and infection of the supporting structures of the teeth, including the gums and bone. It can lead to symptoms such as gum recession, pocket formation between the teeth and gums, and even tooth loss.

Periodontal therapy encompasses various treatments aimed at managing and resolving periodontal disease. Scaling and root planing, a non-surgical procedure, involves the removal of plaque and tartar from the teeth and smoothing the tooth roots to discourage bacterial buildup. In some cases, antibiotics may be prescribed to control infection. For more advanced cases, surgical interventions like flap surgery or bone and tissue grafts may be necessary to repair damaged tissues.

Regular dental check-ups are essential for early detection and intervention. Individuals should be aware of the signs of periodontal disease, including persistent bad breath, swollen or bleeding gums, and changes in the position of teeth. By considering periodontal therapy, individuals can take proactive steps toward preserving their oral health and preventing the potential complications associated with periodontal disease.