When it comes to maintaining a healthy and functional smile after a tooth extraction, bone grafts play a crucial role. Bone grafting is a surgical procedure designed to restore or augment the bone structure in the jaw, which is essential for the successful placement of dental implants.

What Is Bone Grafting?

Bone grafting involves the transplantation of bone tissue from various sources—your own body, cadaver bone, animal bone, or synthetic materials. This procedure is particularly important for individuals who have experienced significant bone loss after a tooth extraction.

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The primary goal is to preserve the bone structure and provide a stable foundation for future dental implants, dentures, or bridges.

Why Is Bone Grafting Necessary?

After a tooth extraction, the bone surrounding the extracted tooth naturally begins to shrink and resorb, both vertically and horizontally. This bone loss can pose a significant challenge if you plan to get dental implants in the future, as implants require a certain amount of bone density and volume for proper placement and stability. Without adequate bone, implants may fail or require additional procedures.

Bone grafting helps counteract this bone loss by filling the extraction site with graft material. This material promotes new bone growth and maintains the necessary bone density for successful implant placement. For those opting for dentures, bone grafting ensures that the ridge structure remains intact, preventing loose-fitting dentures and improving overall comfort.

The Bone Grafting Procedure

The procedure begins with numbing the area and removing the infected tooth. The extraction socket is then cleaned and prepared for the grafting material. The bone graft material is placed into the socket and secured with a membrane and sutures. Healing typically takes 3-6 months, during which time the graft integrates with the existing bone.

Cost Considerations

The cost of bone grafting varies based on the graft type and size. Generally, grafting one extraction socket ranges from $500 to $800, with larger defects potentially costing more. For the most accurate estimate, consulting with your dentist or oral surgeon is recommended.

Bone grafts are vital for ensuring the success of dental implants and maintaining overall oral health. If you’re considering dental implants, bone grafting might be a necessary step to achieving a stable and lasting solution.

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